?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. 1972} ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? . ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???

???? ????? ?????? 1973 ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????????.

?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? the town was laid out to be a grid of parallel streets, Each and every of which experienced an attendant subterranean canal. In antiquity Alexandria was A serious centre with the cosmopolitan spiritual movement referred to as Gnosticism[70]